2020 Founders’ Award
- Ban Ki-moon
- 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations
Ban Ki-moon became the first South Korean to become the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2006, successfully serving two terms and contributing greatly to peace.
Ban Ki-moon greatly raised the alarm on the seriousness of climate change and led the adoption of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change in 2015, a monumental measure in human history. During his term as Secretary -General, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted as global goals to be pursued together by all nations in the world as a masterplan for humanity’s common prosperity He also contributed greatly to implementing global strategies for the advancement of gender equality and children’s health.
Successful
implementation of global action on climate change through the Paris Agreement
Former
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon played a pivotal role in adoting the Paris
Agreement, a global measure against climate change. The Paris Agreement,
adopted in 2015, is a climate agreement in which 197 countries joined in
committing to curb greenhouse gas emissions within this century, with a
comprehensive long-term goal of eliminating human-generated greenhouse gas
production.
Former
Secretary-General Ban displayed remarkable leadership behind-the-scenes, covering
the distance from the North to the South Pole to travel all around the world urging
world leaders to make the decision to successfully implement the historical
climate agreement where all countries, rich and poor, join the fight against
climate change.
Furthermore,
he succeeded in lobbying 55 countries for the agreement to take effect in less
than a year. His efforts led Foreign Policy, a prominent American news
publication that focuses on global affairs, to select him as one of the 100
Leading Global Thinkers of 2016.
Presentation
of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a master plan for the future mutual
prosperity of humankind
At the
70th Regular Session of the UN General Assembly, then UN Secretary-General Ban
presented and gained the unanimous adoption of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), a master plan to realize mutual prosperity of humankind by 2030.
The SDGs, consisting of 17 goals for sustainable development of the global community,
is a comprehensive and global cooperation agenda for countries to alleviate
common threats to sustainable development such as polarization of economy and
society, social inequality, and destruction of environment, in addition to the
traditional tasks of the UN such as fighting poverty and ending hunger. Ban
drew as much participation and consensus as possible from the heads of member states
to adopt the development agenda to create a world where no one is left behind, breaking down the distinction between developed and developing countries.
Promotion
of gender equality and human rights
Former
Secretary-General Ban has made it an important task to advance the fundamental
human rights of humanity from the early days of his tenure, especially the
promotion of women’s rights and gender equality. In 2010, Ban launched UN Women
by merging several committees related to women’s rights registered in the UN. His
advocacy efforts also include initiatives and campaigns such as “UNiTE to End
Violence against Women,” “Stop Rape Now,” “Network of Men Leaders,” and “Special
Representatives on Sexual Violence in Conflict.”
Ban Ki-moon
- Born
- June 13, 1944
- Country
- Republic of Korea
- Awarded for
- Negotiating the Paris Climate Agreement
Proposing the Sustainable Development Goals
Advancing gender equality
Academic Background
Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (USA)
Bachelor’s degree in international relations from Seoul National University (South Korea)
Honarary Degrees
Honorary Doctorate, University of Maryland (UMCP)
Honorary Doctorate, Loyola Marymount University (USA)
Honorary Doctorate of Law, Cambridge University (England)
Honorary Doctorate in Women's Studies, Ewha Womans University (South Korea)
Honorary Doctorate, Nanjing University (China)
Honorary Doctorate, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (Russia)
Honorary Doctorate, Bordeaux University (France)
Honorary Doctorate, Fairleigh Dickinson University (USA)
Honorary Doctorate of Diplomacy, Seoul National University (South Korea)
Honorary Doctorate, National University (Singapore)
Professional Background
2019
Present Chair of the Presidential Committee on the National Council to deal with Particulate Matter
2019-Present Board Chairman, Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future
2018-Present Deputy Chair of the Elders
2018-Present Chair of Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI)
2018-Present Co-Chair of the Ban Ki-moon Centre for Global Citizens
2018-Present Chair of the Boao Forum for Asia
2017-Present Chair of the International Olympic Committee’s Ethics Commission (IOC)
2017-Present Honorary President of Yonsei University's Global Social Contribution Institute and Ban Ki-moon Center for Sustainable Development
2007-2016 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations
2004-2006 33rd Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of South Korea
2003-2004 Foreign Policy Advisor at the Presidential Office
2002 Ambassador to the Foreign Ministry
2001-2003 Chief of Staff to the 56th President of the UN General Assembly
2000- 2001 Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
1998-2000 Ambassador to Austria and Ambassador to the International Organizations in Vienna
1996 Presidential Secretary for Protocol
1996 First Vice Foreign Minister
1996 Presidential Secretary for Foreign Affairs and National Security
1996 Chief Foreign Policy Officer
1995 Director-General for Foreign Policy Planning at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1992 Special Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs
1990 Director-General of the Foreign Ministry's Bureau of American Affairs
1987 Consul General, Embassy to the U.S.
1985 Secretary of State for Protocol at the Prime Minister's Office
1980 Chief of United Nations Division and the Department of Foreign Affairs
1976 First Secretary, Embassy to India
1970 Entry into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Awards
2017 Order of Civil Merit Mugunghwa Medal
2016 100 Leading Global Thinkers (Foreign Policy Magazine)
2016 Legion of Honour (French President)
2015 Republic of Korea Red Cross Humanitarian Award
2014 Tipperary International Peace Award (Republic of Ireland)
2014 Humanitarian of the Year (Harvard Foundation)
2014 Distinguished Seoul National University Award
2012 11th Seoul Peace Prize
2012 Distiniguished International Leadership Award (Atlantic Council)
2010 UCLA Medal
2009 Order of Civil Merit Mugunghwa Medal
2009 Sustainable Development Leadership Award (New Delhi Summit)
2008 Grand Cross of the Order of Sikatuna (Philippines)
2008 Rotary International Award of Honor
2007 9th Gwanak Grand Prize Honor Sector (Seoul National University)
2007 First Innovation Award (Pony Chung Foundation)
2006 Magazine's Person of the Year Award
2006 Order of Service Merit (Government of South Korea)
2006 Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun (Peru)
2004 James A. Van Fleet Award (Korea Society)
2002 Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco (Brazil)
2001 Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star (Austria)
1986 Order of the Red Star (Merit of Service, Korea)
1975 Nokjogunjeong Medal of Honor (4th class, Merit of Service, Korea)
Recognitions
2016 Top 100 Global thinkers (Foreign Policy Magazine)
2013 #32 World’s most powerful people (Forbes Magazine)